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In parapsychology and spiritual practice, an aura is a supposed field of subtle, luminous radiation surrounding a person or object like the halo or aureola in religious art. The depiction of such an aura often connotes a person of particular power or holiness. It is said that all objects and all living things manifest such an aura. Often it is held to be perceptible, whether spontaneously or with practice: such perception is at times linked with the third eye of Indian spirituality.〔Jack, Alex ''The New Age Dictionary'' First Edition: Kanthaka Press:1976; Second Edition Japan Publications, Inc. Tokyo and New York:1990 (Page locations taken from Second Edition)--See definition of "Aura" page 14; Definition of "Third Eye" Page 200〕 Various writers associate various personality traits with the colors of different layers of the aura.〔Oslie, Pamala: ''Life Colors, What the Colors in Your Aura Reveal'', New World Library, 2000.〕〔Bowers, Barbara, Ph.D: ''What Color Is Your Aura? Personality Spectrums for Understanding and Growth'', Pocket Books, 1989.〕〔Swami Panchadasi ''The Human Aura: Astral Colors and Thought Forms'' Des Plaines, Illinois, USA:1912--Yogi Publications Society. Available: here () (accessed 4 March 2010)〕 It has also been described as a map of the thoughts and feelings surrounding a person.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first1=Sally )〕 Skeptics such as Robert Todd Carroll contend that people may perceive auras because of effects within the brain: synesthesia, epilepsy, migraines, or the influence of psychedelic drugs such as LSD. Other causes may include disorders within the visual system provoking optical effects. Eye fatigue can also produce an aura, sometimes referred to as ''eye burn''. Attempts to prove the existence of auras scientifically have repeatedly met with failure; for example people are unable to see auras in the dark, and auras have never been successfully used to identify people when their identifying features are otherwise obscured in controlled tests.〔〔〔〔 ==Spiritual traditions== In Iran the aura is known as ''farr'' or "glory": it is depicted in association with Zoroastrian kings. Ideas of the aura are well represented in Indian religions. In tantric tradition of Hinduism, aura represents the subtle body of seven colours. In many Hindu paintings of gods and goddesses, aura is marked on their backhead. The Buddhist flag represents the colours seen around the enlightened Buddha. In Jainism the concept of ''Lesya'' relates colours to mental and emotional dispositions. To the Indian teacher Meher Baba the aura is of seven colours, associated with the subtle body and its store of mental and emotional impressions. Spiritual practice gradually transforms this aura into a spiritual halo.〔Meher Baba, (''The Path of Love'' ), pub. Avatar Meher Baba Perpetual Public Charitable Trust, 2000 pp. 71-76. http://www.avatarmeherbaba.org/erics/aurahalo.html〕 Hindu and Buddhist sources often link these colours to Kundalini energy and the chakras.〔C Breaux, ''Journey Into Consciousness: The Chakras, Tantra and Jungian Psychology'', Motilal Banarsidass, 1998〕 In the classical western mysticism of neoplatonism and Kabbalah the aura is associated with the lustre of the astral body, a subtle body identified with the planetary heavens, which were in turn associated with various mental faculties in an elaborate system of correspondences with colours, shapes, sounds, perfumes etc.〔Bloom, Harold (1994) ''The Correspondence of Walter Benjamin: 1910-1940.'' The Free Library. 1994 Artforum International Magazine, Inc. Retrieved: 30 Jul. 2014 http://www.thefreelibrary.com/The+Correspondence+of+Walter+Benjamin%3A+1910-1940.-a016456254〕 The symbolism of light found in the Bible is at times associated with the idea of the aura or "body of light":〔J Damon, ''The Mystical Shroud the Images and The Resurrection an Ecumenical Perspective'', 2002 http://www.shroud.it/DAMON.PDF〕 similar interpretations are found in Islamic traditions.〔Henri Corbin, ''The man of light in Iranian Sufism'', Shambhala Publications, 1978〕 According to the literature of Theosophy, Anthroposophy, and Archeosophy also, each colour of the aura has a meaning, indicating a precise emotional state. A complete description of the aura and its colours was provided by Charles Leadbeater, a theosophist of the 19th century.〔LeadBeater, Charles: ''Man: Visible and Invisible'', 1902.〕 The works of Leadbeater were later developed by Palamidessi〔Palamidessi, Tommaso: ''The Occult Constitution of Man and Woman'', 1968.〕 and others. The British occultist W.E. Butler connected auras with clairvoyance and etheric, mental and emotional emanations. He classified the aura into two main types: etheric and spiritual. Auras are thought to serve as a visual measure of the state of the health of the physical body.〔Butler, W.E.: ''How to Read the Aura'', pp 181-183. Destiny Books, 1978.〕 Robert Bruce classifies auras into three types: etheric, main, and spiritual. According to Bruce auras are not actual light but a translation of other unknown sensory readings that is added to our visual processing. They are not seen in complete darkness and cannot be seen unless some portion of the person or object emitting the aura can also be seen. The British Healer, clairvoyant and author Paul Lambillion in his book "Auras and Colours" writes of three visible bodies or layers in the auric field that can be observed whether or not in the physical presence of the individual subject since the aura is not a three dimensional phenomenon and limited to such parameters. (see also Sunday Times May 2011 and Transformations Channel 4 TV 1990) Glenn Morris, grandmaster of the Hoshin Roshi Ryu lineage, included perception of the aura in his training of advanced martial artists. His experience was that it consisted of multiple layers. He described the most easily visible of these as being "light and denser than the air in which the body is immersed", typically half to quarter of an inch thick and correlating with the etheric body of an individual. Around this he described a yard thick egg-shaped layer reflecting hormonal state that he linked to the emotional body, and outside this, other barely perceptible layers corresponding to the mental body and beyond. Recalling the aura of another sōke, he wrote, "''The first time I saw Hatsumi, he was running continuous bright, lime, neon green a foot wide and was so easy to see he would flash in bright sunlight''". For holistic healers, aura reading is the art of investigating the human energy field, or the energy fields of other sentient beings. It is a basis for using techniques of holistic healing, and includes such practices as bioenergetics, energy medicine, energy spirituality, and energy psychology. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aura (paranormal)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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